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Palle Mikkelborg
A never ending journey towards beauty
by Anders Beyer
WHAT IS IT ABOUT an artist that makes the surrounding world feel that it is essential to explore his universe? In those instances where works are of lasting consequence, there are always openings to something more beyond the physical manifestation. A wise person once said that what is interesting about creative minds are the fields of energy that surround their work: Charles Ives was a transcend-entalist, Miles Davis a trendsetter, Giacinto Scelsi a medium for the occult, Olivier Messiaen one who combined art with deeply held religious beliefs, Duke Ellington was a spokesman for the individual, John Cage the music philosopher of the twentieth century, Karlheinz Stockhausen the mentor and guest from planet Sirius, and Louis Armstrong the God-given natural talent. Examples of personalities with a special aura surrounding their work can be found in all art forms. Everyone is made aware of its presence through the aesthetic and ideological space each artist creates around himself. The genius inherent in the work of such artists is what we call conviction.
Palle Mikkelborg has just such a conviction to life and art. His conviction is before music, in music, after music. One has only to open one’s ears to hear it in Mikkelborg’s case. _I personally have a number of stellar memories of that moment when music opens itself to that beyond mere notes and sounds. On one occasion Mikkelborg recorded with a young trumpet player for Danish Radio. The musicians worked with the possibilities of certain thematic material. At one point the young colleague melted out a theme in a very virile, ‘show-off’ version. Mikkelborg responded with the same theme, but in a new, welcoming garb, where we listeners were given a new insight marked by a feeling of reconciliation. At such a moment, it is irrelevant to talk of theory or knowledge gained from books, or influences or dislikes. At such a moment, the experiences of life melt together and the musical expression is much, much more than mere notes; the whole impression becomes a synthesis of everything Mikkelborg has absorbed - transformed through music into an expression of something experienced. Long tones, vibrant soundscapes, echo effects - these are not just a result of interest in sound for the sake of sound. There is much more at stake.
Mikkelborg’s music opens up for unrestrained digressions; free-wheeling musical thought, rhapsodic interludes around a golden middle way - but never reckless or totally un-controlled. The superior ideal of beauty would never allow that. Palle Mikkelborg is an aesthete. His trademark white silk scarf is an outward sign of a sense of the refined, of the beautiful, and yet also of that which no self-respecting artist ever forgets - affectation.
TO BE A COMPOSER in the traditional sense of the word has something to do with control. Control over the material and control over the performance is inherent in the way the music is written. Yet even though Palle Mikkelborg creates definite frames and points his music in certain decided directions, he sees it as a necessity that the music also lives its own independent life. Here one can say he is more of a designer than a composer. This streams out of everything Mikkelborg does. Listen to CD Aura (1989), written for Miles Davis when he received the Sonning Music Prize in 1984. In the movement Orange the music is designed in certain patterns and also contains apocryphal messages and references to previous prizewinners (both living and dead).
It is this - and much more - that makes Mikkel-borg’s music so alluring. It is secretive and never fully reveals its secrets. There are always unanswered questions in Mikkelborg’s art. (And strangely enough, Mikkelborg himself mentions Charles lves’ The Unanswered Question as a stellar moment for him!). But his music also opens up to the listener’s own interpretations - of colours, of feelings, of forms and figures, of spirituality. Palle Mikkelborg designs possible frames for existence.
Mikkelborg’s relationship with the classical tradition is underestimated because his music is always interpreted as coming from other sources of inspiration. In Denmark we don't have such obvious folk music traditions as in the other Scandinavian countries - and yet I would describe Palle Mikkelborg as both a Danish and a Nordic composer. There are composers who say that they are inspired by Danish lyricism and the folk-like quality of the songs of Carl Nielsen, and there are composers who show this inspiration in their music. When Palle Mikkelborg received the prestigious Carl Nielsen prize in 1999, he gave thanks for the honour with a performance that showed just how much he stands in debt to the Danish tradition that has its roots in the classicism of Carl Nielsen. Similarly, one can cite Norwegian Jan Garbarek’s debt to the nature romanticism of Edward Grieg. Palle Mikkelborg is both Danish and Nordic in his relationship with time. Time and timing play definitive roles in his music. Mikkelborg waits, listens, becomes a part of, finds the essential notes and phrases that open up to new worlds.
Palle Mikkelborg is not a jazz musician in the traditional sense, despite his use of freedom and improvisation; he does not have the ‘sound’ of the Baptist church or Fifth Avenue as a social or musical background, but rather Carl Nielsen, H.C. Andersen and Søren Kierkegaard in his mental suitcase. He has taken great pleasure in being a ‘guest’ in different milieus along the way. At a point in time, the standard repertoire became a little too restricted for him and new challenges were calling: conductor of the Danish Radio Big Band and Danish Radio Jazz Group, arranger, composer (listen to Mysterious Corona (1967)) the Danish Radio Jazz Group supplemented with wind quintet and string quartet. Inspiration and experience gained from different aesthetic collaborations resound further in Mikkelborg’s universe. (Be convinced by listening to More Than You Know (1975) with Dexter Gordon and orchestra, Entrance (1977), Live As Well (1978), and Palle Mikkelborg: Journey To... (1984).
There is never anything one-sided or, for that matter, obvious in Mikkelborg’s music. Listen, for example, to his most recent CDs - Hommage (1990) Anything But Grey (1993) and Song... Tread Lightly (2000).They have it all - broad expanses of sound that radiate eternity, insistent funk, driving rock-pop-or-whatever-you-like-to-call-it, big-band sound, up-to-date technology. There are no limits, but as Mikkelborg says of his relationship with the new technology: “I want to be in charge”.
JUST LIKE ANY OTHER reflective person, Mikkel-borg must have asked himself the questions “Who am I?”, “Where do I come from?”, “What are my reference points both as a musician and as a human being?”. He is self-taught and like many prominent artists, he draws inspiration from both musical and other sources - ‘trials’ that have given insights into people and the culture that surrounds them. The experience of life infects their art. As an artist Mikkelborg is like a piece of blotting paper, absorbing influences from near and far.
With some artists one has the feeling that they have played their instrument in an earlier life. Mikkelborg is just such a phenomenon. He must have played the trumpet before arriving on this planet. With his ability to unconsciously pre-empt the future, the spirit of the times is suddenly seized by new possibilities and an area is radically changed. It is this ability to give a new direction to certain areas that puts some artists in a class of their own. Mikkelborg is no exception - he has set new ideas in motion.
Mikkelborg’s art crosses a bridge between humanity and nature. He has allowed himself to be captured by his instrument’s ability to imitate the human voice and the sounds of nature. The airy, atmospheric tone and that special closeness created by the use of the mute are the unmistakable sounds of Mikkelborg’s universe.
This interest and pleasure in the human voice can be heard on the CD A Noone of Night (1999), with texts by Ben Jonson, William Blake, Rilke and Francis of Assisi. One also hears the harp in this musical tapestry of voices - an instrument which has come to play an important role in Mikkelborg’s instrumentation and in his performance groups. I was convinced very early on that Mikkelborg is always searching for beauty, and I give the final word to him, as he paints an impression of someone on a never-ending journey:
“My personal sound and my ideas for concerts are naturally inspired by my deep interest in spiritual matters. I have never had a musical ambition in my life, only a spiritual one. My life-long journey in music and it's magic has only ever had one aim: to find peace in mind.”
Prizes and awards
Danish jazz musician of the year - 1968 The Lange-Müller Prize - 1976 Danish Conductor Association's Prize of Honour - 1977 Danish Musicians' Union's Prize of Honour- 1987 The Niels Prize - 1987 (as member of the _Heart to Heart Trio) The LO Cultural Prize - 1991 Danish Conductor Association's Travel Scholarship - 1991 AURA: Nominated for the Nordic Council’s Music Prize - 1989 Received 2 Grammy Awards - 1990 Voted: No 2 Jazz album of the year - by critics in Down Beat Magazine - 1990 No 1 Jazz album of the year - by the readers of Down Beat Magazine - 1990-91
ANYTHING BUT GREY - Nominated for the Best Danish Jazz Release - 1992 Received a Danish Grammy Award - 1993
The Wilhelm Hansen Composer’s Prize 1997 The Carl Nielsen and Anne Marie Carl Nielsen Award 1999 The Nordic Council’s Music Prize 2000 Knight of the Order of Dannebrog
Selected compositions
The Mysterious Corona - String Quartet, Woodwinds, soloists and Rhythm Group (1967) Tempus - Big Band and solo Group (1968) Te Faru - Big Band (1969) Concerto for Trombone and Ensemble - Solo Trombone, Strings, Woodwinds and Rhythm Group (1970) Mess-Ra - Big Band and solo group (1971) Louisiana Suite - Big Band and Solo Group (1972) (1999/2000) Mayas Slør (Maya's Veil) - Symphony Orchestra, Big Band, Soloists, Recitation (1973) KMO - Symphony Orchestra and Big Band (1974) The Metal World - Symphony Orchestra and Solo Group (1975) Cyclus 76 - Big Band (1976) Juliskitser (July Sketches) - Symphony Orchestra and Percussion (1978) Rejsen mod (The Journey to) - Symphony Orchestra and Solo Group (1978) Heptagon - String Quartet, Woodwinds, Brass and Rhythm Group (1978) December Cyclus (December Cycle) - Choir, Big Band and Woodwinds (1980) Breve (Letters) - Strings, Woodwind, Percussion, Brass and Rhythm Group (1981) Dis - Flute and Percussion (1981) A Simple Prayer - Choir, Gamelan Ensemble and Solo Group (1981) So Many Come, So Many Go - Symphony Orchestra, Big Band and Solo Group (1982) Billeder (Pictures) - Symphony Orchestra, Piano, Brass and Solo Group (1983, revised version 1988) Aura (dedicated to Miles Davis) - Big Band, Solo- and Rhythm Group (1984) Alt er betydningsfuldt - Erik Bruhn in Memoriam (Everything has a Purpose), dedicated to Duo Concertante (1987) - Recorded version: EMI 7496792 Grotteværk (Grotto Rococo), dedicated to Trio Rococo (1988) Saga - Cello, Harp, Trumpet and Synthesizers (1990 - 91) Tic-Tac, Recorder/tape (1995), dedicated to Poul Høxbro Drifting In-Drifting Out - Various Musicians (1995) Soundscape - 1000 DK Musicians (1995) Pro et Kontra - Trpt/Arpa/ Str. 4tet (1996-97) My God And My All - Choir, Cello and Harp (1991, rev. 1999) A Moone of Light - Symph. orch. and selected soloists (1997/98) A Noone of Night - Choir and harps (1999)
Selective list of recordings
With the Radio Jazz Group: The Mysterious Corona (Debut SDEB 150 - 1967) With the Danish Radio Big Band: Brownsville Trolley Line/Tempus Incertum Remanet (Sonet SLPS 1520 - 1969) Palle Mikkelborg: Ashoka Suite (Metronome MLP 15374 - 1970) With Peter Herbolzheimer: My Kind of Sunshine (MPS 2121331-5 - 1971) With Ed Thigpen; Action Re-action (Sonet SLP 2558 - 1973) With Karin Krog: You Must Believe in Spring Polydor 2382044-1974) (CD Meantime Records MR 5 1993) With Philip Catherine: September Man (Atlantic 40562 - 1974) With Herb Geller: An American in Hamburg (DX 628332 - 1975) Dexter Gordon & Orchestra arranged and conducted by _Palle Mikkelborg: More Than You Know (Steeple Chase SCS-1030 - 1975) With Edward Vesale: Satu (ECM 1088 - 1977) With Entrance: Entrance (Metronome MPL 15612 - 1977) (Exlibris EXLCD 50018) With Entrance: Live as Well (Metronome MPL 15631 - 1978) (Exlibris EXLCD 50018 ) With George Gruntz: The George Gruntz Concert Jazz Band (MPS 1533 - 1978) With George Guntz: Trumpet Machine (MPS 1503 1978) With Terje Rypdal: Waves (ECM 1110-1978) With Terje Rypdal: Descendre (ECM 1144 - 1979) With Entrance: Palle Mikkelborg's Journey To (Metronome MLP 15826 - 1984) (Exlibris EXLCD 50020) With L. Shankar and Jan Garbarek: Visions (ECM 1226 - 1984) With Dino Saluzzi: Once Upon A Time - Far Away In The South (ECM 1309 - 1986) With Kenneth Knudsen & Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen: Mikkelborg - Knudsen - N.H.Ø.P. _Heart To Heart (Storyville SLP 4114 - 198) With Gary Peacock: Guatama. (ECM 1352 - 1987) With Miles Davis: Aura (CBS 463351 - 1989) With N.H.Ø.P.: Hommage (Sonet SLPCD 1662 - 1990) Palle Mikkelborg: ANYTHING BUT GREY (Columbia 471614 2 - 1992) Soundscape (Promusic 9505 - 1995) The Garden is a Woman (Replay - 1997) A Noone of Night (dacapo - 1999) Song... Tread Lightly (Col 498202 - 2/2000) Aura (Columbia CK 63902 - 2000)
Producing and playing Lennart Åberg: Green Prints (CAP 1276 - 1986) Bo Stief: Hidden Frontiers (Replay RELP 3505 -1987) Bjarne Roupé: Passion Play (Stunt STUCD 18801 - 1988) Producer Ars Nova Vocal Group (Kontrapunkt 32001 - 1986) (Kontrapunkt 32003 - 1987) (Kontrapunkt 32016 - 1988) Ars Nova Vocal Group. Pelle Gudmundsen-Holmgreen (dacapo - 1997) A Drummers Tale. Per Nørgård (dacapo - 1998). In collaboration with Gert Sørensen A Drummers Tale. Poul Ruders (dacapo - 1999). In collaboration with Gert Sørensen) A Noone of Night (dacapo - 1999) Open The Door Softly. Helen Davies (Exlibris - 2000) Own Groups The Riel-Mikkelborg Quintet The Riel-Mikkelborg V8 Entrance Journey To ... Palle Mikkelborg Trio/Duo Palle Mikkelborg: Song... Tread Lightly Group
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